Part 107, explained · Last reviewed October 25, 2026 against the eCFR and faa.gov. UAV Campus is not affiliated with the FAA.
Can one person fly two drones at once, and can a drone carry hazardous material?
A person may not manipulate flight controls or act as remote pilot in command or visual observer for more than one unmanned aircraft at once (107.35). A small unmanned aircraft may not carry hazardous material, as 49 CFR 171.8 defines it (107.36). When a visual observer is used, the crew must keep effective communication and scan for hazards (107.33).
Sources: 14 CFR 107.33 · 14 CFR 107.35 · 14 CFR 107.36
What the regulation says
§ 107.33 Visual observer.
If a visual observer is used during the aircraft operation, all of the following requirements must be met:
(a) The remote pilot in command, the person manipulating the flight controls of the small unmanned aircraft system, and the visual observer must maintain effective communication with each other at all times.
Read all of § 107.33
(b) The remote pilot in command must ensure that the visual observer is able to see the unmanned aircraft in the manner specified in § 107.31.
(c) The remote pilot in command, the person manipulating the flight controls of the small unmanned aircraft system, and the visual observer must coordinate to do the following: (1) Scan the airspace where the small unmanned aircraft is operating for any potential collision hazard; and (2) Maintain awareness of the position of the small unmanned aircraft through direct visual observation.
§ 107.35 Operation of multiple small unmanned aircraft.
A person may not manipulate flight controls or act as a remote pilot in command or visual observer in the operation of more than one unmanned aircraft at the same time.
[Amdt. 107-8, 86 FR 4382, Jan. 15, 2021]
§ 107.36 Carriage of hazardous material.
A small unmanned aircraft may not carry hazardous material. For purposes of this section, the term hazardous material is defined in 49 CFR 171.8.
Sources: 14 CFR 107.33 (eCFR, current as of 2026-10-21) · 14 CFR 107.35 (eCFR, current as of 2026-10-21) · 14 CFR 107.36 (eCFR, current as of 2026-10-21)
Exam traps
- A visual observer cannot be assigned to more than one unmanned aircraft at the same time.
- If a visual observer is used, the remote pilot in command, the person manipulating the controls and the visual observer must maintain effective communication at all times.
- The remote pilot in command must ensure the visual observer is able to see the unmanned aircraft in the manner specified in 107.31.
- Hazardous material for Part 107 is defined in 49 CFR 171.8.
Try it: practice questions
Similar to the FAA test, not the actual test questions.
Practice question 1
How many unmanned aircraft can a visual observer be assigned to at the same time?
- A No more than three as long as the Remote PIC maintains visual line of sight.
- B As many as he/she can handle.
- C No more than one.
Show the answer
Answer: C. No more than one.(According to 107.35, a person may not operate, or act as remote PIC, or visual observer in the operation of more than one unmanned aircraft at the same time.)
FAA source: 14 CFR 107.35
Practice question 2
You are hired by a hazardous waste company to transport a sample of their marine pollutants to a lab located 10 miles away. Your operation received a waiver to fly beyond line of sight (BVLOS) and all airspace waivers are secured. Can you complete the mission?
- A No, the carriage of hazardous material is prohibited under Part 107.
- B Yes, your BVLOS waiver allows you to fly further than 10 miles.
- C No, 10 miles is too far even with a BVLOS waiver.
Show the answer
Answer: A. No, the carriage of hazardous material is prohibited under Part 107.(According to 107.36, a sUAS may not carry hazardous material. Hazardous material means a substance or material capable of posing an unreasonable risk to health, safety, and property. The term includes hazardous substances, hazardous wastes, marine pollutants, elevated temperature materials (…).)
FAA source: 14 CFR 107.36
Practice question 3
Which Part 107 rule can NOT be waived under 107.205?
- A 107.39, operation over people.
- B 107.36, carriage of hazardous material.
- C 107.31, visual line of sight.
Show the answer
Answer: B. 107.36, carriage of hazardous material.14 CFR 107.205 lists the waivable sections: 107.25, 107.29(a)(2) and (b), 107.31, 107.33, 107.35, 107.37(a), 107.39, 107.41, 107.51 and 107.145. 107.36 is not on the list. Waivers of 107.25 or 107.31 are also never issued to carry another person's property for compensation or hire.
FAA sources: 14 CFR 107.205 · 14 CFR 107.36
Can the FAA waive the multiple-aircraft rule?
Yes. 107.35 is on the list of Part 107 rules a certificate of waiver may authorize a deviation from, but 107.36 is not on that list.
Source: 14 CFR 107.205